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a{text-decoration:underline}.audit-line{font-size:11px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:8px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.author-header{display:flex;gap:30px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:35px}.author-header h1{font-size:49px}.author-initial{width:130px;height:130px;border-radius:50%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--sage);font:70px var(--serif);color:var(--green)}.profile-photo{width:130px;height:130px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:50%}.author-bio{max-width:800px;margin:30px 0 55px;font-size:17px}.social-links{display:flex;gap:20px;font-size:12px}.author-header p{color:var(--muted);margin:0}footer{background:#eaece4;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.footer-top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:40px;padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:42px}.footer-top .wordmark{font-size:32px;letter-spacing:-1.4px}.footer-top p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:20px 0 0}.footer-top h3{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.3px;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:18px}.footer-top>div>a:not(.wordmark){display:block;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin:9px 0}.footer-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;border-top:1px solid #d2d8ca;padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:16px;font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}#toast{position:fixed;bottom:22px;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,15px);background:var(--green);color:#fff;border:1px solid #456659;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 8px 28px #0002;padding:15px 24px;z-index:20;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:.2s;max-width:90vw;font-size:13px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}#toast.visible{opacity:1;transform:translate(-50%,0)}.skip{position:absolute;left:10px;top:-70px;z-index:50;padding:12px;background:white}.skip:focus{top:10px}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
@media(min-width:1550px){.lead-grid{grid-template-columns:1.7fr 1fr .95fr}.lead-story h1{font-size:48px}}
@media(max-width:1100px){.wrap{padding-left:28px;padding-right:28px}.main-nav{gap:20px}.lead-grid{gap:22px;grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr}.radar{grid-column:1/-1;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px 0 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:20px}.radar .section-label{grid-column:1/-1}.radar>.subtle,.radar .mini-promo{display:none}.radar-item{padding:0 0 15px;gap:10px}.radar .text-link{grid-column:1/-1;padding:0}.cards-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.cards-grid>.story:nth-child(4){display:none}.listing-grid>.story:nth-child(4){display:block}.lead-secondary .art{height:165px}.dashboard{gap:25px;grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr)}.search-form .filters{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.footer-top{grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr 1fr;gap:25px}.footer-top>div:last-child{grid-column:2}.auth-layout{gap:40px}.wordmark{font-size:48px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.wrap{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.preview-strip{font-size:10px}.preview-strip>span{display:none}.preview-strip>a{display:block;margin:2px 0 0}.utility{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:5px}.utility>span{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.3px}.utility>div{gap:0;font-size:10px}.utility>div>a:first-child{display:none}.brand-row{padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:25px}.wordmark{font-size:36px;letter-spacing:-1.8px}.wordmark>span{font-size:6px;letter-spacing:1.8px;padding-top:10px}.brand-actions{gap:8px}.brand-actions .button{display:none}.search-button{font-size:32px}.main-nav{gap:24px;overflow-x:auto;min-height:44px;font-size:11px}.main-nav .nav-right{display:none}.edition-line{padding:14px 0;gap:12px}.edition-line>span:last-child{display:none}.edition-line>p{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-size:10px}.edition-line b{margin:0 6px}.lead-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:25px;gap:28px}.lead-story h1{font-size:40px;letter-spacing:-1.35px}.lead-deck{font-size:15px}.lead-art .art{height:240px}.lead-secondary{padding-left:0;border-left:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:25px}.lead-secondary .story+.story{margin:0;padding:0;border:0}.lead-secondary .art{height:125px}.lead-secondary .story h3{font-size:21px}.lead-secondary .meta{font-size:9px}.radar{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px}.radar-item h3{font-size:18px}.radar-item>span{font-size:22px}.section-heading h2{font-size:28px}.section-heading a{font-size:10px}.cards-grid,.listing-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px 18px}.cards-grid>.story:nth-child(4){display:block}.cards-grid .story h3{font-size:22px}.cards-grid .art{height:132px}.cards-grid .story p{font-size:12px}.join-banner{padding:30px;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:28px;margin:35px 0}.join-banner h2{font-size:36px}.join-banner:after{right:-20px;top:40px}.latest>.story{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:5px}.latest>.story .art{height:200px}.footer-top{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;padding-top:32px;gap:28px}.footer-top>div:first-child{grid-column:1/-1}.footer-top>div:last-child{grid-column:auto}.footer-bottom{gap:15px;font-size:9px}.page{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:45px}.page h1{font-size:42px;letter-spacing:-1.2px}.taxonomy-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px}.taxonomy-grid>a{padding:18px;min-height:150px}.taxonomy-grid h2{font-size:22px}.search-form{padding:17px}.search-large{gap:8px}.search-large input{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px;padding:12px}.search-large .button{padding:12px;gap:0}.search-form summary{font-size:12px}.filters,.search-form .filters{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px}.search-form label{font-size:10px}.search-form select{font-size:12px;padding:10px}.article-head h1{font-size:42px;letter-spacing:-1.2px}.article-head .lead-deck{font-size:17px}.article-byline{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:17px}.article-visual .art{height:230px}.article-visual .art-symbol{font-size:250px}.reading-grid{display:block}.reading-meta{display:none}.reading{font-size:19px;line-height:1.85}.sources-box{padding:22px}.pricing{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:44px}.plan{padding:30px}.plan h2{font-size:31px}.benefits{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:25px}.auth-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px;padding-top:35px;padding-bottom:40px}.auth-layout h1{font-size:44px}.auth-decoration{display:none}.auth-layout>section>p{margin:0}.form-card{padding:23px}.dashboard{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:22px;gap:28px}.sidebar{padding:0;border:0}.sidebar>.eyebrow,.member-identity{display:none}.sidebar nav{flex-direction:row;overflow-x:auto;gap:5px;padding-bottom:8px}.sidebar nav>a{white-space:nowrap;padding:10px 13px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:white}.sidebar nav>a>span{display:none}.sidebar>form{display:none}.dashboard-content h1{font-size:34px}.welcome{padding:25px}.welcome h2{font-size:34px}.stats{gap:10px}.stats>div{padding:15px 12px}.stats span{font-size:29px}.stats p{font-size:10px}.quick-links{grid-template-columns:1fr}.writing-area{font-size:18px;padding:17px;min-height:420px}.editor-footer{align-items:stretch;flex-direction:column;gap:6px}.editor-form input[name=title]{font-size:25px}.review-choices{grid-template-columns:1fr}.author-header{align-items:flex-start;gap:20px}.author-header h1{font-size:36px}.author-initial,.profile-photo{width:80px;height:80px;min-width:80px;font-size:45px}.author-bio{font-size:16px}.prose>p{font-size:16px}}
@media(max-width:380px){.wordmark{font-size:31px}.lead-story h1{font-size:35px}.lead-secondary,.cards-grid,.listing-grid,.taxonomy-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.lead-secondary .art,.cards-grid .art{height:190px}.utility>span{font-size:7px}.filters{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important}}
/* Shared article typography: keep headings, sources and reader comments unchanged. */
.reading > p:not(.article-source){text-align:justify;text-align-last:start;hyphens:auto;overflow-wrap:break-word;margin-block:0 1.35em;text-indent:1.5em}
.reading > p.opening{ text-indent:0 }
/* One shared column for every public article, including future publications. */
.article-page{--article-width:940px}
.article-page .article-head,.article-page .article-visual,.article-page .reading-grid{width:100%;max-width:var(--article-width);margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
.article-page .article-head .lead-deck{max-width:none}
.article-page .reading-grid{display:block}
.article-page .reading{width:100%;min-width:0}
.article-page .reading-meta{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:12px 24px;padding:0 0 24px}
@media print{.preview-strip,nav,.brand-actions,.reading-meta,footer,.article-byline button,#toast{display:none}.wrap{padding:0}.reading-grid{display:block}.article-visual{max-height:180px;overflow:hidden}body{background:white;color:black}}

/* Long-form editorial rhythm: fewer section breaks, contextual links and documented photography. */
.inline-related{border-top:2px solid var(--green);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:34px 0;padding:18px 0 20px;font-family:var(--sans)}
.inline-related>span{color:var(--accent);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}
.inline-related h3{font-size:25px;margin:7px 0 8px;line-height:1.2}
.inline-related h3 a{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#b7c6ba;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:4px}
.inline-related p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);margin:0}
.article-context-photo{width:100%;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;margin:38px auto;font-family:var(--sans)}
.article-context-photo img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:620px;object-fit:cover;background:var(--sage)}
.article-context-photo figcaption{font-size:12px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted);padding-top:9px}
.article-context-photo figcaption a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.article-sources{border-top:2px solid var(--green);margin:48px 0 34px;padding-top:26px;font-family:var(--sans)}
.article-sources h2{font-size:29px;margin-bottom:8px}
.article-sources .source-intro{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:20px;text-indent:0}
.article-sources ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.article-sources li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:15px 0;display:grid;gap:4px}
.article-sources li>a{font-size:15px;line-height:1.45;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#b7c6ba;text-underline-offset:4px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.article-sources li>span{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}
.masthead .utility{justify-content:flex-end}.official-wordmark .brand-tagline{display:block;padding-top:9px;text-align:center;font:600 9px/1.3 var(--sans);letter-spacing:1.9px;color:var(--muted);white-space:normal}
.nav-toggle{display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:7px;min-width:44px;min-height:44px;padding:8px 10px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:3px;background:#fff;color:var(--green);font:600 11px var(--sans)}.nav-toggle>span[aria-hidden]{font-size:18px;line-height:1}.breadcrumb{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}.breadcrumb a{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#c4cec2;text-underline-offset:3px}.article-navigation{max-width:1020px;margin:0 auto 48px;padding:22px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr;gap:24px;align-items:center}.article-navigation>a{min-height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:13px;font-weight:600}.article-navigation>a:last-child{justify-content:flex-end;text-align:right;gap:8px}.article-navigation>a span{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px}.back-to-top{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:36px;font-weight:600}
.edition-line>p>a{display:inline-block;color:var(--muted);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:transparent;text-underline-offset:4px;padding:4px 2px;margin:-4px -2px;border-radius:2px;transition:color .15s,text-decoration-color .15s,background .15s}.edition-line>p>a:hover,.edition-line>p>a:focus-visible{color:var(--green);text-decoration-color:var(--accent);background:#eef1e9}
@media(max-width:760px){.inline-related{margin:28px 0}.inline-related h3{font-size:22px}.article-context-photo{margin:30px auto}.article-context-photo figcaption{padding:9px 0 0}.article-sources h2{font-size:26px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.official-wordmark .brand-tagline{padding-top:7px;font-size:7px;letter-spacing:1.15px}.masthead .utility{padding-bottom:3px}.masthead .wordmark.official-wordmark{width:195px;max-width:calc(100% - 115px)}.masthead .brand-actions{right:8px}.masthead .search-button{display:none}}
@media(max-width:760px){.nav-toggle{display:inline-flex}.masthead.nav-enhanced .main-nav{display:none;overflow:visible;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px}.masthead.nav-enhanced .main-nav.is-open{display:flex}.masthead.nav-enhanced .main-nav>a{min-height:44px;padding:12px 20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.masthead.nav-enhanced .main-nav .nav-right{display:block;margin-left:0}.article-navigation{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-bottom:35px;gap:8px}.article-navigation>a,.article-navigation>a:last-child{justify-content:flex-start;text-align:left}.footer-bottom{align-items:center}.back-to-top{margin-left:auto}}
@media(max-width:600px){.listing-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.listing-grid .story{display:block}.listing-grid .story-image{max-height:none}}
.search-console{margin-bottom:30px}.search-intro{max-width:780px;margin-bottom:22px}.search-intro h2{font-size:clamp(27px,3vw,40px);margin:6px 0 10px}.search-intro p{color:var(--muted);margin:0}.advanced-search{padding:30px;border-top:3px solid var(--green);box-shadow:0 8px 24px #173e3410}.search-combobox{position:relative}.search-combobox input{min-height:58px;padding:13px 18px;font-size:22px;border-color:#aab9aa}.search-combobox .button{min-width:138px}.search-suggestions{position:absolute;z-index:20;left:0;right:150px;top:calc(100% + 4px);background:#fff;border:1px solid #aab9aa;box-shadow:0 12px 28px #173e3424;max-height:390px;overflow:auto}.search-suggestions a{display:flex;gap:12px;padding:12px 15px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:13px}.search-suggestions a:hover,.search-suggestions a:focus{background:var(--sage)}.search-suggestions span{color:var(--accent);font-size:9px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.7px;text-transform:uppercase;min-width:70px;padding-top:3px}.quick-searches{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:16px;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.quick-searches>a{border:1px solid #b9c5b7;border-radius:20px;padding:5px 11px;color:var(--green);background:#fff}.quick-searches>a:hover{background:var(--sage)}.search-filters{margin-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.search-filters>summary{padding:18px 0 10px;color:var(--green)}.filter-groups{display:grid;gap:18px}.filter-groups fieldset{border-top:1px solid #d5dbcf;padding-top:14px}.filter-groups legend{font:500 20px var(--serif);padding-right:15px}.advanced-search .filters{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));margin-bottom:0}.filter-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;margin-top:8px}.filter-actions>a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;font-size:12px}.search-privacy{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin:15px 0 0}.active-filters{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:18px 0}.filter-chip{background:var(--green);color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:7px 12px;font-size:11px}.filter-chip:hover{color:#fff;background:#285a4b}.search-feedback p{background:#f0eadc;border-left:3px solid var(--accent);padding:12px 15px;font-size:13px}.search-feedback a{text-decoration:underline;font-weight:700}.search-result{display:grid;grid-template-columns:210px minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px;padding:25px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-column:1/-1;max-width:1000px}.search-result-image{display:block;overflow:hidden;background:var(--sage);aspect-ratio:16/10}.search-result-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .3s}.search-result-image:hover img{transform:scale(1.025)}.search-result h2{font-size:27px;margin:5px 0 9px}.search-result-meta{font-size:9px;color:var(--green);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.7px;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0}.search-result-excerpt{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 8px}.search-match-reason{font-size:10px;color:#6c776c;margin:0}.search-empty{grid-column:1/-1;background:#eef0e8;padding:36px;max-width:1000px}.search-empty h2{font-size:28px}.search-pagination{display:flex;gap:7px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:28px 0 10px}.search-pagination a{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:9px 13px;min-width:42px;text-align:center}.search-pagination a[aria-current]{background:var(--green);color:#fff;border-color:var(--green)}
@media(max-width:900px){.advanced-search .filters{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.search-result{grid-template-columns:180px minmax(0,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:600px){.advanced-search{padding:20px}.search-combobox{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr}.search-combobox .button{width:100%}.search-suggestions{right:0;top:62px}.advanced-search .filters{grid-template-columns:1fr}.search-result{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px}.search-result-image{max-width:100%}.search-result h2{font-size:24px}.filter-actions{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.quick-searches>span{width:100%}}
.page-heading:has(+.search-console){margin-bottom:18px}.page-heading:has(+.search-console)>p:empty{display:none}.header-search-panel{position:absolute;z-index:35;right:0;top:calc(100% + 13px);width:min(440px,calc(100vw - 40px));padding:16px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--green);box-shadow:0 14px 34px #173e3430}.header-search-panel form{display:flex;gap:8px}.header-search-panel input{margin:0;min-width:0;font-size:14px}.header-search-panel .button{padding:10px 16px;gap:0}.header-search-advanced{display:block;margin-top:11px;padding-top:10px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:11px;font-weight:600;color:var(--green);text-align:right}.search-button[aria-expanded=true]{color:var(--accent)}
@media(max-width:760px){.masthead .search-button{display:inline-flex!important;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:44px;min-height:44px}.header-search-panel{right:0;top:52px}.header-search-panel form{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto}.page-heading:has(+.search-console) h1{font-size:38px}.search-console{margin-bottom:20px}}
@media(max-width:420px){.header-search-panel{position:fixed;left:20px;right:20px;top:118px;width:auto}.header-search-panel form{grid-template-columns:1fr}.header-search-panel .button{width:100%}}
.preferred-source-widget{font-family:var(--sans)}.preferred-source-copy{display:grid;gap:4px}.preferred-source-copy strong{font-size:12px;line-height:1.35;color:var(--green)}.preferred-source-copy span{font-size:11px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted)}.preferred-source-official:empty{display:none}.preferred-source-fallback{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:38px;padding:8px 13px;border:1px solid #aebcac;border-radius:3px;background:#fff;color:var(--green);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;text-align:center}.preferred-source-fallback:hover{background:var(--sage);color:var(--green)}.utility.has-preferred-source{justify-content:space-between;gap:20px}.preferred-source-header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;gap:12px;margin-left:auto}.preferred-source-header .preferred-source-copy strong{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.2px}.preferred-source-header .preferred-source-fallback{min-height:32px;padding:5px 10px;font-size:10px}.preferred-source-footer{display:grid;gap:12px;margin-top:24px;max-width:300px}.preferred-source-footer .preferred-source-fallback,.preferred-source-footer .preferred-source-official{justify-self:start}.preferred-source-article{max-width:1020px;margin:44px auto 48px;padding:25px 28px;border-top:2px solid var(--green);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--sage);display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:26px}.preferred-source-article .preferred-source-copy strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:23px;font-weight:500}.preferred-source-article .preferred-source-copy span{max-width:690px}.preferred-source-article .preferred-source-official,.preferred-source-article .preferred-source-fallback{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;align-self:center}.preferred-source-article .preferred-source-official:not(:empty)+.preferred-source-fallback{display:none}
@media(max-width:760px){.utility.has-preferred-source>div:first-child{display:none}.preferred-source-header{width:100%;justify-content:space-between;margin:0}.preferred-source-header .preferred-source-copy strong{font-size:9px}.preferred-source-footer{max-width:100%}.preferred-source-article{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin:34px 0;padding:22px 20px;gap:15px}.preferred-source-article .preferred-source-official,.preferred-source-article .preferred-source-fallback{grid-column:1;grid-row:auto;justify-self:start}.preferred-source-article .preferred-source-copy strong{font-size:21px}}

/* Mobile header: keep branding and interactive controls in separate rows. */
@media(max-width:760px){
 .masthead .brand-row{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:12px}
 .masthead .wordmark.official-wordmark{width:250px;max-width:100%;margin-inline:auto}
 .masthead .brand-actions{position:relative;right:auto;align-self:flex-end;gap:8px}
 .masthead .search-button{flex:0 0 44px}
 .masthead .header-search-panel{top:calc(100% + 8px);right:0;max-width:calc(100vw - 40px)}
}